【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforOilSpillSourceIdentificationbyGasChromatographyandPositiveIonElectronImpactLowResolutionMassSpectrometry
【原文标准名称】:用气相色谱法和正离子电子冲击低分辨率质谱法识别溢油源的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMD5739-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D19.06
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:气相色谱法;质谱学;石油污染;污染控制
【英文主题词】:anthracenes;dibenzothiophenes;extractedionchromatogram;fused-ringaromatics;gaschromatography;identification;massspectrometry;naphthalenes;oilspill;phenanthrenes;selectedionmonitoring;steranes;triterpanes;weathering
【摘要】:Thispracticeisusefulforassessingthesourceforanoilspill.Otherlesscomplexanalyticalprocedures(TestMethodsD3328,D3414,D3650,andD5037)mayprovideallofthenecessaryinformationforascertaininganoilspillsource;however,theuseofamorecomplexanalyticalstrategymaybenecessaryincertaindifficultcases,particularlyforsignificantlyweatheredoils.Thispracticeprovidestheuserwithameanstothisend.4.1.1Thispracticepresumesthatax201C;screeningx201D;ofpossiblesuspectsourceshasalreadyoccurredusinglessintensivetechniques.Asaresult,thispracticefocusesdirectlyonthegenerationofdatausingpreselectedtargetedcompoundclasses.Thesetargetsarebothpetrogenicandpyrogenicandcanconstitutebothmajorandminorfractionsofpetroleumoils;theywerechoseninordertodevelopapracticethatisuniversallyapplicabletopetroleumoilidentificationingeneralandisalsoeasytohandleandapply.Thispracticecanaccommodatelightoilsandcrackedproducts(exclusiveofgasoline)ontheonehand,aswellasresidualoilsontheother.4.1.2Thispracticeprovidesanalyticalcharacterizationsofpetroleumoilsforcomparisonpurposes.Certainclassesofsource-specificchemicalcompoundsaretargetedinthisqualitativecomparison;thesetargetcompoundsarebothuniquedescriptorsofanoilandchemicallyresistanttoenvironmentaldegradation.Spilledoilcanbeassessedinthiswayasbeingsimilarordifferentfrompotentialsourcesamplesbythedirectvisualcomparisonofspecificextractedionchromatograms(EICs).Inaddition,other,moreweathering-sensitivechemicalcompoundclassescanalsobeexaminedinordertocrudelyassessthedegreeofweatheringundergonebyanoilspillsample.Thispracticesimplyprovidesameansofmakingqualitativecomparisonsbetweenpetroleumsamples;quantitationofthevariouschemicalcomponentsisnotaddressed.1.1Thispracticecoverstheuseofgaschromatographyandmassspectrometrytoanalyzeandcomparepetroleumoilspillsandsuspectedsources.1.2Theprobablesourceforaspillcanbeascertainedbytheexaminationofcertainuniquecompoundclassesthatalsodemonstratethemostweatheringstability.Toagreaterorlesserdegree,certainchemicalclassescanbeanticipatedtochemicallyalterinproportiontotheweatheringexposuretimeandseverity,andsubsequentanalyticalchangescanbepredicted.Thispracticerecommendsvariousclassestobeanalyzedandalsoprovidesaguidetoexpectedweathering-inducedanalyticalchanges.1.3ThispracticeisapplicableformoderatelytoseverelydegradedpetroleumoilsinthedistillaterangefromdieselthroughBunkerC;itisalsoapplicableforallcrudeoilswithcomparabledistillationranges.Thispracticemayhavelimitedapplicabilityforsomekerosenes,butitisnotusefulforgasolines.1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Z12
【国际标准分类号】:71_040_50
【页数】:12P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Steelsandnickelalloysforfastenerswithspecifiedelevatedand/orlowtemperatureproperties(includesAmendmentA1:2006andCorrigendaBer1:2006-10+Ber2:2007-02);EnglishversionofDINEN10269:2006-07
【原文标准名称】:具有规定高温和/或低温性能的紧固件用钢和镍合金(包括修改件A1-2006和技术勘误Ber1-2006-10+Ber2-2007-02)
【标准号】:EN10269-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006-07
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:欧洲标准学会(EN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:合金钢;合金;环境温度;棒材;化学成分;定义;紧固件;热处理;耐热的;高温;极限偏差;低温;材料;机械性能;镍合金;特性;质量;质量规范;螺钉;规范(验收);不锈钢;钢;温度;温度承受能力;试验;公差(测量);非合金钢;金属线
【英文主题词】:Alloysteels;Alloys;Ambienttemperatures;Bars(materials);Chemicalcomposition;Definition;Definitions;Fasteners;Heattreatment;Heat-resistant;Hightemperature;Limitdeviations;Lowtemperatures;Materials;Mechanicalproperties;Nickelalloys;Properties;Quality;Qualityspecifications;Screws(bolts);Specification(approval);Stainlesssteels;Steels;Temperature;Temperatureloadability;Testing;Tolerances(measurement);Unalloyedsteels;Wires
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:H40
【国际标准分类号】:77_120_40;77_140_20
【页数】:44P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语